Drum Sheet – Steely Dan – Josie

“Josie” by Steely Dan is one of the standout tracks from their 1977 album Aja, known for its sophisticated musicianship and complex rhythms. Written by Donald Fagen and Walter Becker, the song showcases the band’s signature fusion of rock, jazz, and funk, with a particular emphasis on intricate rhythmic structures. The drums in “Josie” play a central role, giving the song a distinctive groove that captivates drum enthusiasts.

The song’s composition involved meticulous craftsmanship, typical of Steely Dan‘s recording style. Fagen and Becker were notorious for their perfectionism, often going through multiple session musicians to find the perfect fit for each track. For “Josie,” the drumming was eventually handled by Jim Keltner, a highly sought-after session drummer known for his versatility and feel. Keltner’s approach to the drums gave the song its unique pulse, combining tight syncopation with a laid-back groove that perfectly matched the band’s style.

The drum part in “Josie” is characterized by its complexity and fluidity. Keltner’s playing incorporates ghost notes, syncopated hi-hat patterns, and tasteful fills that add depth and texture to the rhythm. The groove is both funky and relaxed, creating a perfect balance that drives the song while leaving room for the other instruments to shine. The drums are mixed prominently, highlighting the intricate interplay between the different percussive elements, which adds to the song’s dynamic and infectious energy.

The recording sessions for Aja were legendary for their attention to detail, with Becker and Fagen pushing their musicians to deliver precise yet emotionally resonant performances. Keltner’s drumming on “Josie” exemplifies this, as he managed to capture the exact feel that Fagen and Becker were aiming for—tight, funky, yet with a human touch that gives the song its distinctive swing. The use of various studio techniques, including layered percussion and carefully EQ’d drum tones, helped create a rich, full-bodied sound that elevates the rhythm.

“Josie” became a staple of Steely Dan‘s live performances, often featuring extended solos and improvisations that allowed the rhythm section to shine. During live shows, the drummers—whether Keltner or another touring musician—would expand on the intricate beats laid down in the studio, adding new flourishes and accents that kept the groove fresh and engaging. The live versions of “Josie” were celebrated for their rhythmic complexity, giving fans a deeper appreciation for the skill involved in the song’s creation. The combination of tight, funky drumming and Steely Dan‘s sophisticated arrangement makes “Josie” a timeless classic, especially for those who admire the intricacies of rhythm and groove.